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An Interpretation of Female Images in One Hundred Years of Solitude

Received: 19 March 2018     Accepted: 29 March 2018     Published: 4 May 2018
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Abstract

One Hundred Years of Solitude is a masterpiece of Gabriel García Márquez, which tells the history of the Buendía family. There are all together eleven female images in this novel, all of whom play important roles in the rise and decline of this great family. This paper tries to interpret three representative female images in this novel who have decisive impacts on the destiny of this family, namely Úrsula Iguarán, Fernanda, and Amaranta Úrsula. Úrsula Iguarán is an image eliminating gender binary opposition, and Fernanda is an image that has no say in a patriarchal society, while Amaranta Úrsula represents the awakening of self-awareness of females who decide to fight against patriarchy. These three females represent different stages of social development, and show that only when females become confident and independent, awaken their self-awareness, and dare to fight against patriarchal oppression, can their subjectivity be fully achieved. Their destiny also reflects García Márquez’s confusion about women’s position in a patriarchal society, that is, although he calls for gender equality, men still have the dominant power.

Published in International Journal of Literature and Arts (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijla.20180601.13
Page(s) 14-18
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

One Hundred Years of Solitude, Female Images, Patriarchy, Feminism

References
[1] Erickson, Daniel. Ghosts, Metaphor, and History in Toni Morrison's Beloved and Gabriel García Márquez's One Hundred Years of Solitude. The Macmillan Press Ltd., 2009.
[2] Chatterjee, D. K. Encyclopedia of Global Justice. Springer Science Business Media, 2011.
[3] Taylor, S. The Fall: the Insanity of the Ego in Human History. National Book Network, 2005.
[4] Friedrich Engels. The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State. People’s Publishing House, 2006.
[5] Simone de Beauvoir. The Second Sex. trans. Zheng Kelu. Shanghai Translation Publishing House, 2011.
[6] Mario Vargas Llosa. García Márquez: From Aracataca to Macondo. Chelsea House Publishers, 1989.
[7] George R. McMurray. Critical Essays on Gabriel García Márquez. G. K. Hall, 1987.
[8] Gene H. Bell-Villada. Gabriel García Márquez’s One Hundred Years of Solitude: a casebook. Oxford University Press, 2002.
[9] Raymond L. Williams. Gabriel García Márquez. Twayne Publishers, 1984.
[10] Liang Fuxing. Magic Plains of White Deer—A Comparison of Magic Realism in The Plains of White Deer and One Hundred Years of Solitude. Journal of Guangxi University for Nationalities (Philosophy and Social Science Edition), 2002.
[11] Liu Jinhui. A Comparison of the Cultural View of The Plains of White Deer with One Hundred Years of Solitude From the Angle of Image. Journal of Jiangxi Institute of Education (Social Sciences), 2007.
[12] Deng Zijin. A Comparison of Supernatural Concepts in The Plains of White Deer with One Hundred Years of Solitude. Journal of Chongqing University of Education, 2017.
[13] Lin Zhichao. Exploration of the Magic Unity of Fantasy and Reality-Comparative Analysis of One Hundred Years of Solitude and Big Breasts & Wide Hips. Journal of Qiongzhou University, 2004.
[14] Liu Shuang. Magic and Reality—Comparing One Hundred Years of Solitude and Red Sorghum Clan. Journal of Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, 2007.
[15] Teng Guang. A Comparison of Mo Yan’s and Márquez’s Literary Creation Techniques of Magic Realism—with the Example of Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out and One Hundred Years of Solitude. Home Drama, 2016.
[16] Qi Jinhua. Noise and Loneliness-Theme in Mo Yan’s Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out and Márquez’s One Hundred Years of Solitude. Language Planning, 2016.
[17] Shi Jianwen. Similarities and Differences in Reincarnation and Narration of One Hundred Years of Solitude and Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out. Literature Education, 2015.
[18] Gabriel García Márquez. One Hundred Years of Solitude. Everyman’s Library, 1995.
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  • APA Style

    Jiaqi Yin. (2018). An Interpretation of Female Images in One Hundred Years of Solitude. International Journal of Literature and Arts, 6(1), 14-18. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijla.20180601.13

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    ACS Style

    Jiaqi Yin. An Interpretation of Female Images in One Hundred Years of Solitude. Int. J. Lit. Arts 2018, 6(1), 14-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ijla.20180601.13

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    AMA Style

    Jiaqi Yin. An Interpretation of Female Images in One Hundred Years of Solitude. Int J Lit Arts. 2018;6(1):14-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ijla.20180601.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijla.20180601.13,
      author = {Jiaqi Yin},
      title = {An Interpretation of Female Images in One Hundred Years of Solitude},
      journal = {International Journal of Literature and Arts},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {14-18},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijla.20180601.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijla.20180601.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijla.20180601.13},
      abstract = {One Hundred Years of Solitude is a masterpiece of Gabriel García Márquez, which tells the history of the Buendía family. There are all together eleven female images in this novel, all of whom play important roles in the rise and decline of this great family. This paper tries to interpret three representative female images in this novel who have decisive impacts on the destiny of this family, namely Úrsula Iguarán, Fernanda, and Amaranta Úrsula. Úrsula Iguarán is an image eliminating gender binary opposition, and Fernanda is an image that has no say in a patriarchal society, while Amaranta Úrsula represents the awakening of self-awareness of females who decide to fight against patriarchy. These three females represent different stages of social development, and show that only when females become confident and independent, awaken their self-awareness, and dare to fight against patriarchal oppression, can their subjectivity be fully achieved. Their destiny also reflects García Márquez’s confusion about women’s position in a patriarchal society, that is, although he calls for gender equality, men still have the dominant power.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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Author Information
  • School of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China

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